Compare and Contrast Public Goods Essay Example

Look into Public Goods Essay Example Look into Public Goods Essay Look into Public Goods Essay Look into open products, private merchandise, basic assets, and regular imposing business models. An open decent is a decent or administration which is non-excludable, and which has no contention. It is financed through tax collection, and is accessible to all. Its utilization doesn't decrease the sum accessible to other people, and it is accessible even to the individuals who don’t pay for it. A few instances of private products may incorporate national safeguard and law requirement. A private decent is a decent or administration which, whenever expended, may not be accessible to other people. This makes it excludable, and it is normally financed by private firms. Private merchandise are solely made for benefit, and there is competition associated with getting the item or administration. Private merchandise can incorporate apparel and food. A typical asset is a decent or administration which furnishes clients with substantial advantages. Like open products, these merchandise are non-excludable, yet they are rival. They incorporate things that each individual has a privilege to utilize, and could likewise remember things for which individuals add to the creation of. This may remember things for which general society has paid for the creation of through tax collection. They are products, for example, water and open parks. To the hindrance of everybody, abuse of normal assets may prompt obliteration of that asset after some time. A characteristic restraining infrastructure happens when an organization has a huge cost advantage over different rivals in the market. Like private products, a characteristic imposing business model is elite, yet has no competition. The legislature can manage the regular imposing business models, which guarantees that individuals are charged a reasonable cost. Service organizations would be viewed as characteristic imposing business models. Assets http://whcbridge. com/ec7110. html investopedia. com/terms/c/normal asset. asp albany. edu/~aeco110k/day14bw/tsld021. htm http://oregonstate. edu/educate/econ201/osman/Lec06/lec6os/tsld018. htm businessdictionary. com/definition/private-great. html businessdictionary. com/definition/open great. html

Essay Writing Tips For IELTS

Essay Writing Tips For IELTSMany students struggle with IELTS essay writing tips. The reason why is that the average test taker can be rather confused by the vast majority of IELTS essay topics. You can't expect to know a whole lot about modern cuisine when you were born into an affluent English family. For that matter, you will not be able to write about French modernism if you were raised on a diet of The Simpsons.This article will outline some of the most common IELTS essay writing tips for IELTS exam takers. By taking a look at this information, you should be able to improve upon the critical reading skills that you possess, as well as improving upon your reading comprehension skills.A good place to start is by knowing the basic terms that are used throughout your essay. This knowledge will help you when you have to write a sentence or two in English that you don't completely understand. You may also want to take a look at the definitions of these terms. This will give you a bett er idea of how the words are used in various contexts.The second of the most important essay writing tips for IELTS exam takers is to know your target audience. You should make sure that you understand what the people who are going to read your essay are expecting. Knowing your audience will help you write the perfect essay.There are many different types of essays, but only a few can address a certain audience. This means that you will need to know who your target audience is, and what they expect to learn from the piece. By writing your essay for your intended audience, you will be able to effectively address their needs.A third important essay writing tip for IELTS exam takers is to know your purpose for writing the essay. It should not be only because you want to get an A grade on the essay. Writing an essay to please yourself is also okay, but it's going to be much harder to write an essay that serves a real purpose.Essays that serve a purpose usually aren't written with any kin d of detail. The purpose of the essay should not be because you want to impress the professor, but because you want to improve your academic abilities. This is why having a purpose is important.By using these essay writing tips for IELTS exam takers, you should be able to learn the basics of how to write an essay for IELTS. The more that you put into this, the more that you will be able to learn and improve upon the skills that you already possess.

Film Argumentative Essay Topics

Film Argumentative Essay TopicsFilm Argumentative Essay Topics has become a popular way to pursue your graduate degree. This form of writing is quite easy to learn, and easy to do for students. When using this method of writing, you are required to research the topic and develop a plan of attack.The essay topic for a film argumentative essay should have several elements to consider. First, research your topic. Make sure you understand everything that you need to know about the topic. You can look at numerous film essay topics to find some good ones. If you take the time to research your topic, you will have a much easier time in developing your thesis statement.Another element of your topic will be a thesis statement. This is what you will use to support your argument. There are many ways to develop a good thesis statement, but there are two major styles to look at.The first style uses grammar and spelling rules in a logical manner. This style is often associated with professors who write large amounts of literature. It is also used by more experienced writers, as it is easier to follow.The second style uses the basic vocabulary and grammar of English in a logical manner. This style is more common among students who know how to organize their thoughts logically. Because the thesis statement is usually smaller, this style is ideal for writers who have less room to show off their creativity.Film Argumentative Essay Topics can be challenging to write for many reasons. Since you are required to make an argument in this form of writing, you will be confronted with many arguments to evaluate. Make sure you research these arguments, and that you can answer them.Film Argumentative Essay Topics is ideal for writers who are trying to determine the best way to write an essay. Most of these topics require extensive research on the topic, so be prepared to take the time to do so. As long as you do your research and write well, you should have no trouble approaching this top ic successfully.

Euthanasia Is A Cruel Way Of Ending Someone s Life

Most people think that Euthanasia is a cruel way of ending someone s life, but in fact many people want to die due to having an incurable or painful disease. Many people seek the counsel of their physician when they no longer want to live, in hopes of gaining euthanasia advice. There is much controversy surrounding physician assisted suicide. A doctor should not have the right to euthanize a patient because they are not God and do not have the priviledge to determine when a person should die. â€Å"Euthanasia comes from the Greek words eu meaning good and the Greek word Thanatos meaning death which basicly means to take a deliberate action with the express intention of ending a life to relieve suffering and pain† (A General History of Euthanasia). The actions of good death have been applied for hopeless patients who have been suffering extreme pain since the ancient ages. These actions were forbidden from time to time in Mesopotamia, Assyrian physicians forbade euthanasia so t he patient’s were drowned in the River Ganges in India (A General History of Euthanasia). The first ever recorded use of euthanasia was when World War II broke out in the 1940s, they were mainly used on handicapped children and the mentally ill by the Nazis (ProCon.org). There are two classifications of euthanasia; voluntary euthanasia, which is conducted with consent. Since 2009 it has been legal in Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the states of Oregon (USA) andShow MoreRelatedEuthanasi Assisted Suicide?1252 Words   |  6 PagesJonhson English 2 B 14 November 2014 Euthanasia: Assisted suicide Which is better - suffering, pain, and holding onto life for a period of time or just being laid to rest in peace? Nine out of ten people would pick the latter (Georgia State University) if just asked that question without a scenario, but when given the scenario and thinking about their family they might change their opinion. Euthanasia is related to this because it is the destruction of life, and in today’s society, medicationsRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1656 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Merriam-Webster’s dictionary, euthanasia is the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering (merriam-webster.com); also known as â€Å"mercy killing.† There are three classifications of euthanasia: voluntary euthanasia is performed with the patient s consent; non-voluntary euthanasia is where the patient is unable to give their informed consent like child euthanasia; and involuntary euthanasia is performed on a patient against theirRead MoreIs It Insane And Cruel?849 Words   |  4 Pagesrestrictions on the practice of euthanasia. Na, N. (2014, February 13). Belgium s parliament votes through child euthanasia. Retrieved November 16, 2015, from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26181615 Many stand points are taken when this topic of euthanasia is brought up. Medical, Political, as well as Religious. Some say this is a fair given right while others argue that is it insane and cruel. Child euthanasia has been put into affect to end poor quality of life. This includes unbearable painRead MoreEuthanasia And The Current Legal Position Of Euthanasia1555 Words   |  7 Pagesterm â€Å"euthanasia† is derived from Greek, and means â€Å"Good death.† It is a broad term for mercy killing, which is a plea to euthanasia. It represents a serious socio-legal debate. People do not always die well. Some afflictions cause people to suffer extreme physical pain in their last days, and euthanasia may seem a compassionate way to end the pain. The case of Karen Ann Quinlan set a precedent for patient’s right to refuse unwanted medical treatment. However, the credit of bringing euthanasia toRead MoreThe Terminally Ill Patient’S Death Is Imminent, Isn’T Death1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe terminally ill patient’s death is imminent, isn’t death a natural cause of universe, imminent for all and not limited to the terminally ill? While euthanasia might be â€Å"Mercy Killing†, it does not differentiate it from an act of murder and neither and thus not justify. Euthanasia is the intentional killing of a patient for the patient’s sake either passive by withholding or withdrawing treatment or active through direct involvement. This subject is a controversial topic debated for quite someRead MoreThe Death Of Assisted Suicide1394 Words   |  6 Pagesare numerous different types of physician assisted suicide one of them being euthanasia. Euthanasia is when a physician prescribes the treatment as well as directly administers the treatment to the patient. Euthanasia also breaks down into four separate categories; active, voluntary, passive, and involuntary. Active is the act of giving treatment to end one’s life while passive withholds from treatment that sustains life, while voluntary is when the patient gives their consent to the treatment andRead MoreEuthanasi Right Or Wrong3136 Words   |  13 PagesRachel Blackman 1/5/14 Civics Period 1 Garry Euthanasia: Right or Wrong A topic that has been controversial for a long time in our country s history is euthanasia, or mercy killing. As more cases come along, new ideas come up that challenge its morality. Janet Adkins was a 54 years old woman, who had Alzheimer s disease. At the time, she was still capable of doing things like talking and walking, but she knew things could go downhill fast. She didn t want to live if she wasn t able to communicateRead More Euthanasia Essay2185 Words   |  9 Pages EUTHANASIA IS NOT FOR EVERYONE. Years ago, talking about death was a social taboo. Although, some civilizations have not open their minds that much, each day more people have opened their minds to a new way of looking at death. People have realized that as humans, they are not here to suffer; instead, they are here to enjoy life. Euthanasia is a word that in the past years has appeared on the media. Cases appeared each day, and people are not still reacting to it in a good way, probably becauseRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1970 Words   |  8 Pagespaper I’m going to prove to you why I think Euthanasia should be legalized. Euthanasia refers to taking a deliberate action with the express intention of ending a life to relieve suffering. Some interpret Euthanasia as the practice of ending a life in a painless manner. There are two forms of Euthanasia. Passive Euthanasia is when a patient gets an injection to put them to sleep and they never wake up. It’s a very fast and painless death. Active Euthanasia is when a patient does not get the medicineRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : A Right Of The People1700 Words   |  7 Pagestheir life suffering in unbearable pain up to their death, and it’s never something people find joy in. There is nothing pleasing about being in pain or watching someone be in pain. For those people whose pain does not respond to methods of modern medicine, there should be the option of physician-assisted suicide. â€Å"Physician-assisted suicide refers to the practice of a physician prescribing or regulating, upon a patient’s informed request, a lethal dose of medication for the purpose of ending that

Intellectual Merit Of Studying Moral Cognition Essay

Intellectual Merit of Studying Moral Cognition Morality is a collection of cognitive devices that interferes with our selfish nature, enabling human cooperation [1.2.3.4.5]. Furthering understanding of the cognitive processes that are employed while making moral judgments informs us as to how morality works and provides important information about how the brain interacts with itself. As we come to better understand these processes, we will become better equipped to enhance them. Broader Impacts of the Study of Moral Cognition The ability to improve moral decision-making abilities can impact society in ways no other research findings can; more lives can be saved and the quality of life, work, and relationships can be improved. Background Information The dual-process brain works through two distinct systems, an automatic, reflexive system that relies on instinct and emotion, and a slower, controlled system that enables us to direct our own thoughts. Moral decisions tend starkly toward reactionary and, without direct intent, may be distinctly emotional decisions. Utilitarian reasoning methods may enable the decision-maker to reduce biases, resulting in more sound decisions [7]. Learning to override the automatic system allows for increased involvement of utilitarian methods in decision-making [6] and just one instance of decision-making training has been shown to improve skills [8]. I propose that moral decision-making, a special case of decision-making, may be aShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Moral Decision Making Abilities1061 Words   |  5 PagesIntellectual Merit Morality is a collection of cognitive devices that interferes with our selfish nature, enabling human cooperation [1.2.3.4.5]. Furthering understanding of the cognitive processes that are employed while making moral judgments informs us as to how morality works and provides important information about how the brain interacts with itself. As we come to better understand these processes, we will become better equipped to enhance them. Broader Impacts The purpose of researchRead MoreEssay on Cognitive Science and Its Link to Artificial Intelligence2785 Words   |  12 Pageshave turned their collective attention to the developing field of cognition. The term comes from the Latin word cognoscere, meaning â€Å"to come to know†, and today is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as â€Å"the act or process of knowing, including both awareness and judgment†. Cognitive psychology seeks to identify and examine the elements composing human intelligence. This includes the study of human learning or intellectual development, problem solving, memory, the human language, and theRead MoreJean Piaget Cognitive Development10144 Words   |  41 Pagesinterests were in studying mollusks) and philosophy (emphasizing logic). But Piaget had many interests, including epistemology and the philosophy of science, both of which influenced his research. In 1920, Piaget had an opportunity to work with Theodore Simon (who was the co-creator of the first intelligence test, along with Alfred Binet; Binet Simon, 1905). Piaget found his job of helping to standardize intelligence tests rather uninteresting, but he 4- 1 did become interested in studying the way thatRead More Preparation for Mentorship and Assessing Essays7780 Words   |  32 Pagesquestioning and problem-solving skills and to instill a sense of curiosity and self-motivation to learn (McKenna, 1995). Learning Outcome 6.3. Early cognitivist theorists included Piaget (1969), a psychologist who focused on the intellectual development of the individual and his/her adaptation to the environment. For adaptation to occur, there must be some form of organization within the individual, and these two processes work independently and parallel (Quinn, 2000).Read MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 PagesHuman Resource Management (MGT501) VU MGT - 501 T his subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Human Resource Management (HRM) to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizationsRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pages(2001), for instance, state that consumer assessments are often based on both feelings and reason and that one or the other becomes more prominent depending on the context. They argue that feelings play a central role in consumer decision making and merit serious investigation, which, for this study, means that intertwining mind and body is crucial for creating an unforgettable consumer experience. The effort afoot to restore embodied realism to social scientiï ¬ c inquiry (Johnson 1999; Lakoff and JohnsonRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pages(2001), for instance, state that consumer assessments are often based on both feelings and reason and that one or the other becomes more prominent depending on the context. They argue that feelings play a central role in consumer decision making and merit serious investigation, which, for this study, means that intertwining mind and body is crucial for creating an unforgettable consumer experience. The effort afoot to restore embodied realism to social scientiï ¬ c inquiry (Johnson 1999; Lakoff and JohnsonRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages Hanken Business School, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Finland This book makes it easier to understand the current stand of organization theory. I strongly recommend it to anyone seriously interested in the different intellectual traditions that contribute to our understanding of organizations. Professor Tomas Mà ¼llern, Jà ¶nkà ¶ping International Business School, Sweden . McAuley, Duberley and Johnson’s Organizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developmentsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesSwitzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York ß Oxford University Press 2006 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any meansRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58

Johnno and the Year My Voice Broke Essay Example For Students

Johnno and the Year My Voice Broke Essay Through the study and analysis of various texts we can explore and understand a range of human behavioural patterns which occur throughout everyday life in general society. The ways in which humans perform and interact with their surroundings and immediate accompaniment can give an indication as to ones social status and general personality. Through the comparative study of the novel â€Å"Johnno† by David Malouf and the film â€Å"The Year My Voice Broke† by John Duigan we are presented with paralleled stories being told through the eyes of a young adolescent. Johnno deals with the maturation and experiences of the protagonist Dante over a long period of time told as a first person semiautobiographical piece quite obviously reflecting a personal experience. Similarly, the film â€Å"The Year My Voice Broke† references the growing up and relationship status of the protagonist Danny through his eyes over a short period of time; more specifically, one year during the 1960’s. These texts reflect and explore different features of human behaviour that exist amongst today’s society. A prominent component of both texts is the outlaw or outsider status of the protagonist within their immediate society. Throughout the film â€Å"The Year My Voice Broke†, John Duigan establishes Danny as an outsider by presenting him in a particular eccentric manner separating him from the other characters in the film. This segregation outlines Danny’s unique thoughts and ideas which detach him from the main stream of adolescents featured in the film. His salacious and abnormal attitude towards female relationships separates him from the typical adolescent culture and see’s him bullied and ridiculed by those that fit the teenage stereotype. The way in which Danny interacts with these other students at his school and attempts to meet the expectations of modern society expresses a behavioural trend that exists amongst the Australian society in which Danny is growing up in. This outsider status is also clearly exhibited in the novel â€Å"Johnno†. David Malouf uses the protagonist as an observer to view and analyse the outsider character of Johnno through which important opinions and benchmarks in the story can be noted. Johnno is first perceived as an outcast or outsider due to the irregular remarks made by the protagonist. This observer device is useful in considering the human behaviour of others as well as conveying the opinions and thoughts of the protagonist themselves. To enhance this notion of outsider status amongst included characters, the settings of the particular texts is implemented to ffectively define the characters and further emphasise the appropriate situations. In the novel â€Å"Johnno†, David Malouf incorporates the setting throughout to clearly distinguish the outsider status of characters. This acts as an accompaniment and enhancing tool acting in accordance with the originally eminent outsider status. The particular locations and settings, in which the novels events occur, have a significant imp act on the characters point of view and interpretation of specific situations; this helps to stimulate the mind of the protagonist and express their unique mindset. This technique is also utilised in the film â€Å"The Year My Voice Broke† through the main setting of a large country town in the southern tablelands in rural NSW. The incorporation of a remote country town helps to establish an initial outlaw or segregated status which is cleverly reflected within the protagonist. This initial mindset is created within the first few minutes of the film with a long panning shot of the landscape and the lonely, segregated town at the bottom of the valley. This landscape prominence also reflects on the personality and culture of the town, which is very landscape orientated and definitive. .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec , .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec .postImageUrl , .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec , .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec:hover , .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec:visited , .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec:active { border:0!important; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec:active , .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u687b414166d40a3fcccda1962288dfec:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Doctor Assisted Suicide EssayThrough the analysis and exploration of various texts, it is clear that the observations and insights into human behaviour are possible through texts. â€Å"Johnno† and â€Å"The Year My Voice Broke† both prove as ideal examples of this by representing and fulfilling the criteria of an outsider and the observation of such a character. This has been utilised to full effect and allows for the opinions of individuals to be conveyed and considered into the circumstances and situations of certain outsider individuals.

What Is Art Essay Thesis Example For Students

What Is Art Essay Thesis What is ArtArt can be said, as an expression of ones self and the feeling from the world around them. This does not only count the traditional forms of art, painting, music, sculpting, and drama. From my point of view along with the definition listed above, I believe that it is truly an expression of ones self, if it be a skater perfecting his or her skills or a business man painting a landscape of a city on his day off from work. Beginning with Neolithic Age, man has expressed himself by paintings on walls in cavesm, either if it were a celebration from a good hunt or worship to their gods. This began in 6000 BCE and has followed through to now and will always move on through time. The mainstream arts, which were listed above, are always changing. Painting is the best example of this due to its ever-changing form through time. From Abstract paintings to romantic landscapes, painting is by far also the most famous form of art. We will write a custom essay on What Is Art Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The most popular form of art today is music. You can find it on its own TV stations and all over the radio airwaves. This by far is my favorite form of art. It is easily understood and it is a great outlet. There are many types of music, from classical to hard rock, Pavarotti to Pantara. This is another form of art that will last till the end of time. Through out the existence of man art has been around and this has been our outlet from the world we live in and an expression of the world through our eyes. The arts will always be around us some how or way and will always be here with us through the future of time.

Identification of the Callery or Bradford Pear

Identification of the Callery or Bradford Pear Bradford is the original introduction of Callery pear and has an inferior branching habit when compared to other flowering pear cultivars. It has many vertical limbs with embedded or included bark packed closely on the trunk. The crown is dense and the branches long and not tapered, making it susceptible to breakage. However, it does put on a gorgeous, early spring display of pure white blossoms. Fall color is incredible, ranging from red and orange to dark maroon. Basic Information Scientific name: Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’Pronunciation: PIE-rus kal-ler-ee-AY-nuhCommon name: ‘Bradford’ Callery PearFamily: RosaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: 5 through 9AOrigin: not native to North AmericaUses: container or above-ground planter; parking lot islands; tree lawns; recommended for buffer strips around parking lots or for median strip plantings in the highway; screen; shade tree Native Range The Callery pear was introduced into the United States from China in 1908 as an alternative to native pears that were subject to severe fire blight. These pears tended to be blight resistant and would grow in nearly every state with the exception of those on the northern and southern fringes of North America. This tree has become invasive over portions of the area of introduction. Physical Description Height: 30 to 40 feetSpread: 30 to 40 feetCrown uniformity: symmetrical canopy with a regular (or smooth) outline, most individuals having identical crown formsCrown shape: egg-shaped; oval; roundCrown density: denseGrowth rate: fast Flower and Fruit Flower color: whiteFlower characteristics: spring flowering; very showyFruit shape: roundFruit length: .5 inchFruit covering: dry or hardFruit color: brown; tanFruit characteristics: attracts birds; attracts squirrels and other mammals; inconspicuous and not showy; no significant litter problem; persistent on the tree Trunk and Branches Trunk/bark/branches: bark is thin and easily damaged from mechanical impact; stems can droop as the tree grows and will require pruning for vehicular or pedestrian clearance beneath the canopy; routinely grown with  or trainable to be grown with multiple trunks; not particularly showy out of season; no thorns.Pruning requirement: requires pruning to develop a strong structure Other Callery Pear Cultivars Aristocrat Callery PearChanticleer Callery Pear In the Landscape The major problem with the ‘Bradford’ Callery pear has been too many upright branches growing too closely together on the trunk. This leads to excessive breakage. Use the recommended cultivars above for better landscape management. Pruning Bradford Pear Prune the trees early in their life to space lateral branches along a central trunk. This is not easy and a skilled pruning crew is needed to build a stronger tree. Even following pruning by a skilled crew, trees often look misshappen with most of the lower foliage removed and the lower portions of the multiple trunks showing. This tree probably was not meant to be pruned, but without pruning has a short life. In Depth Callery pear trees are shallow-rooted and will tolerate most soil types including clay and alkaline, are pest and pollution-resistant, and tolerate soil compaction, drought, and wet soil well. ‘Bradford’ is the most fireblight-resistant cultivar of the Callery pears. Unfortunately, as ‘Bradford’ and some of the other cultivars approach 20 years old, they begin to fall apart in ice and snow storms due to inferior, tight branch structure. But they are certainly beautiful and grow extremely well in urban soil until then and probably will continue to be planted because of their urban toughness. As you plan downtown street tree plantings, remember that in downtown sites many other trees succumb before this one due to a variety of reasons, but the Callery pears seem to hang on pretty well despite the problems with branch attachments and multiple trunks.

A Good Man Is Hard To Find 2

A Good Man Is Hard To Find 2 Essay A Good Man is Hard to Find; In the short story, A Good Man is Hard to Find;, the main character is the grandmother. Flannery OConnor, the author, lets the reader find out who the grandmother is by her conversations and reactions to the other characters in the story. The grandmother is the most important character in the story because she has a main role in the stories principal action. This little old lady is the protagonist in this piece. We learn more about her from her direct conversation with the son, Bailey, her grandchildren, June Star and John Wesley, and the Misfit killer. Through these conversations, we know that she is a lady raised from a traditional background. In the story, her attitude changes more than once to accommodate the surroundings that she is in. With the data provided, we can tell that the grandmother goes from not wanting to go to Florida, to anxious to go, and in the end, I felt as if she went off the deep end. All of the sudden, the only thing she really concentrates on is Jesus and her not being killed. The action in the entire story surrounds and normally begins with something the grandmother has said or done. At the very beginning of the story, she starts off by stating that she does not want to go to Florida. She would rather go to east Tennessee and tried anything she could to change Baileys mind (Page 426). Later in the story, as they began the trip to Florida, the grandmother talked the entire time. She would tell stories of her youth to the grandchildren and lecture them about being more respectful to their native state, and to their parents. Although the grandmother is the protagonist, it is her fault that the trip ended in the devastating way that it did. She, unknowingly, led her entire family to their fate. She is even more responsible for the deaths because of what she brought on the trip with her. If there had been no cat, there would have not been an accident. If the accident would not have happened, the family had an extremely good chance to survive their vacation. There are many things that happen in the story that gives more information about the grandmother. The reader can tell that the woman is paranoid by her conversations at the start of this story. She reads about the Misfit killer and assumes it would be dangerous to travel to Florida with a man like that on the loose. She is also a lonely person because she sneaks her cat, Pitty Sing, along for the ride. The author states that the woman did not want to leave the cat because it would miss her too much or would rub against a burner and asphyxiate itself (Page 427). I believe that the cat was the only thing that showed her love and attention. Her only son, had a family of his own, her grandchildren were older now, and she felt like she was not important to them anymore, and the childrens mother was involved with the baby. By bringing the cat, she felt like she would not be lonely. The reader can also tell that the woman is extremely prejudice. She refers to the black child as a cute little pickaninny; and a nigger. You can also tell a lot about the old woman by what she is wearing. In the car, she wears white gloves, a sailor hat, and a navy blue dress. She states that the prominent clothes are worn so that if anything happens, the people that find her body will know that she was a lady (Page 427). I think she wore this outfit so that she could think she was something she was not. It is clearly seen that in her youth, she lived in prosperity. She had everything from youthfulness to money and to love. One of the most important scenes in the story .

The New Improved Iphone by Apple Co Research Paper

The New Improved Iphone by Apple Co - Research Paper Example The device comes with a range of modern innovations that are a major preference to consumers and also the corporate world. It incorporates the latest operating system iOS 5.0, satisfying the yearning for the modern executive market where one can fit their offices in their pockets. Being the successor of the iPhone, it comes with an additional uninsulated stainless steel frame, functioning as the antennae for the device. Additionally, it has an Apple A4 processor and an RAM capacity totaling 512 MB. The elegance that comes with the iPhone 4 demands the setting of an executive, high class member of the executive world, to aid in supporting an office outside the office. For lovers of the iPhone, the iPhone 4 will be a preferred brand accompanied with an improvement on the camera and the advancement on the processor. Product Positioning The new product is the choice of the executive individual and corporate world, favorable for those that are fixed next to the bulk of their offices. It i s an opportunity to work as in the office while on a plane, monitor the stocks at the dinner table or have a business conference while enjoying the comfort of your cabin in the woods. The iPhone 4 is the fourth generation iPhone, having an extra video calling capability to its predecessor while having an extra sensitive touch-screen capability for easier and faster operation. Apple inc. has a predominantly large market for the iPhone production. The users of the iPhone 3GS will be pleased to buy the advanced prototype; including a wider range of features as opposed to the third generation production. Apple Company has a branch in the United States meaning that this will enhance the ease of production and distribution to its customers. Adverting, Pricing and Distribution IPhone 4 currently has a standard recommended price of about $1500 (Apple.com, 2011). This price may seem far-reaching for many people in the United States. Apple applies a price skimming strategy, whereby the utilit y of those in the high class level is only satisfied by the use of the iPhone 4. Therefore, few (if any) of the low class people are considered in the market. However much this reduces the total turn over for Apple, the profit margin set for the product is enough to ensure the profit objective of the enterprise. The American population proves to be a satisfying market for the iPhone 4. Technological advancement in the United States has created the need for advanced applications in the communication environment. Besides being a major and a basic need to have technology driven gadgets, online advertising will help create awareness of the iPhone 4. Additionally, the company will engage in promotional activities that will attract the public into being part of the Apple family. Distribution of the iPhone 4 has been necessitated by having an Apple outlet in the United States. The company operates vastly in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, France and India. Having this ou tlet will ensure a steady distribution of the iPhone 4 to all dimensions of the country (Rosa, 2010). Online shopping has also facilitated marketing and the distribution of t

A Profile of the Irish Republican Army Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

A Profile of the Irish Republican Army - Essay Example Irish Volunteers used to be a militant nationalist group, which came into being in 1913. IRA claimed to represent the nationalist, Catholic community in Northern Ireland. The group is linked with the political party Sinn Fein. Sinn Fein was formed in 1905 at Ireland. It is the oldest political party, whose name originates from the Irish Gaelic phrase for â€Å"We Ourselves.† Since its foundation, the party has strived for the right of Irish nationals aiming at attaining national self determination (Derkins 2002, p. 20). The Provisional Irish Republican Army was instituted in 1969 as the covert armed division of Sinn Fein. Sinn Fein was a lawful political movement committed to confiscating British army from Northern Ireland and uniting Ireland. The group used violence as the tool of removing British authorities from Ireland. The differences arose within IRA regarding the widespread use of violence. As a result of the Sinn Fein conference in Dublin, in 1969, the IRA was split into two, Provisional and Official divisions (Derkins 2002, p. 22). Although both wings were dedicated to a unified socialist republic of Irish, the Official favored parliamentary strategies and shunned violence after 1972. On the other hand, Provisionals supposed that violence, especially terrorism, was a crucial component of the struggle to remove United Kingdom from Ireland. The group has received assistance from a range of organizations and states. The group has received substantial training and weapons from Libya and Palestine Liberation Organization. As a result of the similarities of IRA operations, there is the probability of links between IRA and Basque militant organization, ETA, and guerrillas FARC in Colombia (Shanahan 2009, p.12). Aims and Ideology As Derkins (2002, p. 32) observes, the main aims of the group were to establish an Irish republic, ending the British rule in Northern Ireland and the reunion of Ireland. This would then lead to establish a democratic socialist republic. The group claimed to be the Catholic republicans fightin g for the rights of the Catholics. The IRA purpose was to employ military to make British ruling in Ireland unsuccessful. This would then assist in attaining the broader goal of an independent republic, which Sinn Fein was pursuing at the political level. Since its formation, the group has functioned independently of political power. However, its membership overlaps with that of Sinn Fein. During the Anglo-Irish War, from 1919 to 1921, the IRA, under the direction of Michael Collins, used guerilla tactics, comprising raids, sabotage and ambushes, to force negotiations with the British government. The war led to an agreement that established two new political units; the Irish Free State and the Northern Ireland. The Irish Free State consisted of 26 counties and was given dominion status inside the British Empire. Northern Ireland, also known as a province of Ulster, comprised of 6 counties, and it remained a fraction of the U.K. Significant elements within IRA rejected this partition and started a civil war, eventually triumphed by the pro-treaty Irish army (Tugwell 1981, p. 13). In the 1970s, the relationship between Britain and Free State remained chilly. The old IRA sustained a low degree of campaign of violence intended at reuniting Ireland. However, in 1960s, its activities had diminished significantly. The developments in Northern Ireland, in the late 1960s, accelerated the diminishing influence of IRA. Civil rights activists engaged in civil defiance in reaction to discrimination against Catholics in Northern Ireland. The activists claimed discrimination in housing, employment, and voting by the dominant Protestant administration and population (Shanahan 2009,

Examining Human Alienation in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Essay

     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is hailed as one of the greatest novels dealing with the human spirit ever to be written.   Shelley wrote this nineteenth century sensation after her life experiences.   It has been called the first science fiction novel.   Shelley lived a sad, melodramatic, improbable, and tragically sentimental life.   She was the daughter of Mary Wollstonecraft, the brilliant pioneer feminist in the late eighteenth century.   However due to complications in childbirth and inept medical care, Shelley's mother passed away soon after her birth.   Later on, Shelley married the famous romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.   Mary Shelley's masterpiece, Frankenstein, was inspired partly by Milton's Paradise Lost: "Did I request thee, Maker, from my clay To mould me Man, did I solicit thee From darkness to promote me?" The novel explores the theme of how society can ruin good through human alienation.   Shelley powerfully expresses that theme through the development of Victor Frankenstein's failed aspirations, the creature's plight, and the inevitable destruction of Frankenstein.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Frankenstein is a novel about a creature that was made by a scientist driven by ambition.   It first introduces Victor Frankenstein, the protagonist, and his interest in science.   However, he doesn't have an interest in modern science as his father wishes, he is appealed by the fascinations of alchemy and mystical sciences. "It was the secrets of heaven and earth that I desired to learn; and whether it was the outward substance of things or the inner spirit of nature and the mysterious soul of man that occupied me, still my inquiries were directed to the metaphysical, or in its highest sense, the physical secrets of the ... ...Bedford Books of St. Martin's Press, 1992. 245-58. Merriman, C.D. The Literature Network. Jalic Inc, 2006. Web. 28 March 2010. http://www.online-literature.com/shelley_mary/ Milton, John. Paradise Lost. Ed. Scott Elledge. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 1975. Poovey, Mary. "My Hideous Progeny: Mary Shelley and the Feminization of Romanticism". PMLA (1980): 332-347. Web. 29 March 2010. http://www.jstor.org/stable/461877?seq=2 Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein Or, The Modern Prometheus. New York: New American Library, 1963. Print. Smith, Johanna M. Introduction: Biographical and Historical Contexts. Frankenstein. By Mary Shelley. 2000. 2nd ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2000. Web. Wolf, Leonard. The Annotated Frankenstein. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, Inc., 1977.

Ghandi Speech Essay

To what extent does Gandhi use relatively simple syntax, expressing ethos and pathos, to appeal to a larger audience. The ‘Quit India’ speech was given by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8th of 1942. â€Å"Let me explain my position clearly†, Gandhi said, to begin his first point. He uses very simple syntax when giving this speech because he wants his points to be made more â€Å"clearly†. Throughout the whole speech, Gandhi’s speaks using very basic language, therefore appealing to a much larger audience, of people rather than a select few. Gandhi uses ethos and pathos in order to captivate and enthrall his audience. Gandhi said â€Å"I want you to know and feel that there is nothing but purest Ahimsa in all that I am saying and doing today.† He addresses the audience using â€Å"you† to make everything more direct and personal. Ethos and pathos is also used throughout this speech to gain credibility of the people, motivating them into  "joining† the â€Å"Quit India† movement he is advertising. â€Å"It is to join a struggle for such democracy that I invite you today.†, Gandhi said. â€Å"The power, when it comes, will belong to the people to the people of India, and it will be for them to decide to whom it placed and entrusted.† Promoting congress and rejecting dictatorship are the two biggest topics Gandhi is trying to support in this speech. And that is why the above excerpt is such an important sentence to the speech. Another strategy Ghandi incorporated was the repetition of the word â€Å"we† throughout the whole speech. This was to designate that he is the voice of the people of India, not merely voicing out his own individual opinion. â€Å"We must get rid of this feeling. Our quarrel is not with the British people, we fight their imperialism.† When giving a speech, it is crucial to know who your intended audience is. That way it will make it easier for you to persuade them since you know what they are about. Mahatma Ghandi used this indication in order to persuade his audience and made his speech meaningful. In â€Å"Quit India†, he used simple sentences and being more informal in order to attract and keep the audience’ attention. Overall, the power of speech is so incredible and can impact more than just the intended audience. But in order for that to occur, the speaker must choose their words wisely, not just jotting down everything that comes to mind when given a topic. Not everyone wants to read something that is serious and not everyone is literate, especially during the time Mahatma Ghandi was delivering this speech. Therefore, putting together and  delivering this speech was important in order to attract people from all different ethnicities and political views. â€Å"Quit India† was not just a speech intended for a select audience, but it is a speech intended for ev ery human being to hear and interpret in their own way. That is the genius of Gandhi’s basic, yet meaninful, and relatable, syntax used through this speech.

What Is Entrapment Definition, Standards, Cases

Entrapment is a defense used in criminal court when a government agent has induced a defendant to commit a crime. In the U.S. legal system, the entrapment defense serves as a check on the power of government agents and officials. Key Takeaways: Entrapment Defense Entrapment is an affirmative defense that must be proved by a preponderance of the evidence.In order to prove entrapment, a defendant must first show that a government agent induced the defendant to commit a crime. The defendant must also show that he or she was not predisposed to commit the crime prior to government intervention. How to Prove Entrapment Entrapment is an affirmative defense, which means that the defendant carries a burden of proof. It can only be used against someone who works for a government body (e.g. state officers, federal officers, and public officials). Entrapment is proved by a preponderance of the evidence, which is a lower burden than reasonable doubt. In order to prove entrapment, a defendant must show that the government agent induced the defendant to commit a crime, and that the defendant was not predisposed to engage in criminal conduct. Offering the defendant an opportunity to commit a crime is not considered inducement. For example, if a government agent asks to buy drugs, and the defendant readily gives the officer illegal substances, the defendant has not been entrapped. In order to show inducement, a defendant must prove that the government agent persuaded or coerced them. However, inducement does not always have to be threatening. A government agent might make a promise so extraordinary in exchange for a criminal act that a defendant cannot resist the temptation. Even if a defendant can prove inducement, they must still prove that they weren’t predisposed to commit the crime. In an effort to argue against entrapment, the prosecution might use the defendant’s prior criminal acts to persuade the jury. If the defendant does not have a past criminal record, the prosecution’s argument becomes more difficult. They might ask the jury to determine the defendants state of mind prior to committing the induced offense. Sometimes, the judge and jury might consider the defendants eagerness to commit the crime. Entrapment Defense: Subjective and Objective Standards Entrapment is a criminal defense, which means it comes from common law, not constitutional law. As a result, states can choose how they want to apply entrapment defenses. There are two applications or standards that states commonly adopt: subjective or objective. Both standards require the defendant to first prove that government agents induced the crime. Subjective Standard Under the subjective standard, jurors consider both the actions of the government agent and the defendant’s predisposition to commit the crime in order to determine which was the motivating factor. The subjective standard shifts the burden back to the prosecution to prove that the defendant was predisposed to commit the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that if the defendant wants to prove entrapment, the government agent’s coercion must be so extreme that it is clearly the main reason for committing the crime. Objective Standard The objective standard asks jurors to determine if the actions of an officer would have led a reasonable person to commit a crime. The mental state of the defendant does not play a role in objective analysis. If the defendant successfully proves entrapment, they are found not guilty. Entrapment Cases The following two cases offer useful examples of entrapment law in action. Sorrells v. United States In Sorrells v. United States (1932), the Supreme Court recognized entrapment as an affirmative defense. Vaughn Crawford Sorrells was a factory worker in North Carolina who allegedly smuggled alcohol during prohibition. A government agent approached Sorrells and told him that he was a fellow veteran who had served in the same division during World War I. He repeatedly asked Sorrells for liquor, and at least twice Sorrells said no. Eventually, Sorrells broke down and left to get whiskey. The agent paid him $5 for the alcohol. Prior to that sale, the government had no solid evidence that Sorrells had ever smuggled alcohol in the past. The Court ruled that Sorrells’ attorneys could use entrapment as an affirmative defense.  In a unanimous opinion, Justice Hughes wrote that the crime â€Å"was instigated by the prohibition agent, that it was the creature of his purpose, that defendant had no previous disposition to commit it but was an industrious, law-abiding citizen.† The lower court should have allowed Sorrells to argue entrapment before a jury. Jacobson v. United States Jacobson v. United States (1992) dealt with entrapment as a matter of law. Government agents began to pursue Keith Jacobson in 1985 after he bought a copy of a magazine with nude photographs of minors. The purchase occurred before Congress passed the Child Protection Act of 1984. Over the course of two and a half years, government agents sent fake mailings from multiple organizations to Jacobson. In 1987, Jacobson ordered an illegal magazine from one of the governments mailing and picked it up at the post office. In a narrow 5-4 ruling, the Court majority found that Jacobson had been entrapped by government agents. His first purchase of child pornography could not show predisposition because he bought the magazine before it was illegal. He made no attempts to break the law prior to receiving the government’s fake publications. The court argued two and a half years of persistent mailings prevented the government from showing predisposition. Sources Sorrells v. United States, 287 U.S. 435 (1932).Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992).â€Å"Criminal Resource Manual - Entrapment Elements.†Ã‚  The United States Department of Justice, 19 Sept. 2018, www.justice.gov/jm/criminal-resource-manual-645-entrapment-elements.â€Å"The Criminal Defense of Entrapment.†Ã‚  Justia, www.justia.com/criminal/defenses/entrapment/.Dillof, Anthony M. â€Å"Unraveling Unlawful Entrapment.†Ã‚  The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, vol. 94, no. 4, 2004, p. 827., doi:10.2307/3491412.â€Å"Criminal Resource Manual - Entrapment Proving Predisposition.†Ã‚  The United States Department of Justice, 19 Sept. 2018, www.justice.gov/jm/criminal-resource-manual-647-entrapment-proving-predisposition.